CD Calculator
See what a certificate of deposit earns, and what the same money could do invested.
How this is calculated
CD value = deposit x (1 + APY)^years. The gap between the two is the growth a CD leaves on the table.A CD is safe, but safe has a cost. See the gap for your own numbers.
See what your money could do with OpenTradeEstimate based on your inputs. Not financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
How a CD calculator works
A certificate of deposit locks your money for a set term and pays a fixed annual percentage yield (APY). This calculator compounds your deposit at that APY, then shows what the same money might have earned invested over the same period.
- Enter your deposit, the CD's APY, and the term in years.
- We compound the deposit at the APY for the full term to get its value at maturity.
- The same deposit is grown at an expected market return so you can see the gap.
APY vs interest rate
The interest rate is the base rate a bank quotes. APY folds in compounding, so it reflects what you actually earn over a year. When comparing CDs, compare APY to APY; a higher APY at the same term means more interest at maturity.
CD vs index fund: which is better?
A CD hands you certainty: your principal is protected and the return is fixed. A broad index fund carries real risk but has historically returned more over long horizons. Money you need soon usually belongs in a CD or savings; longer-horizon money is where the gap shown above tends to matter most.